about Tomcat show "INFO: Additional JARs have been added"

Jun 6, 2009 1:54:19 PM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader modified
INFO: Additional JARs have been added
Jun 6, 2009 1:54:19 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext reload
INFO: Reloading this Context has started
Jun 6, 2009 1:54:29 PM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader modified
INFO: Additional JARs have been added
Jun 6, 2009 1:54:29 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext reload
INFO: Reloading this Context has started
Jun 6, 2009 1:54:39 PM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader modified
INFO: Additional JARs have been added
Jun 6, 2009 1:54:39 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext reload
INFO: Reloading this Context has started

I had made a project, but when I started up tomcat, these message were shown in console.
they are borning.
Then I found the reason.For connect to Oracle DB, I had added a ojdbc.jar to $PROJECT/WEB-INF/lib/ folder.The attributte of it is "-rw-r-----". because I am using a normal user to startup tomcat, I have no access privilege to it . I changed the attribute to 644, it works correctly.

I am using java1.6, tomcat6.0, eclipse3.4(all in one).

Tomcat在linux下的服务启动

一、创建启动/停止脚本文件
　
通过一下脚本，可以使Tomcat以Service方式运行。

#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: 2345 10 90
# description: Starts and Stops the Tomcat daemon.
TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-5.5.12
TOMCAT_START=$TOMCAT_HOME/bin/startup.sh
TOMCAT_STOP=$TOMCAT_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
# necessary environment variables export
CATALINA_HOME=$TOMCAT_HOME
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.5.0_05
# source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# check that networking is up.
[ "${NETWORKING}" = "no" ] && exit 0
# check for tomcat script
if [ ! -f $TOMCAT_HOME/bin/catalina.sh ]
then echo "Tomcat not valilable..."
exit
fi
start(){
echo -n "Starting Tomcat: "
daemon $TOMCAT_START
echo
touch /var/lock/subsys/tomcat
}
stop(){
echo -n $"Shutting down Tomcat: "
daemon $TOMCAT_STOP
rm -f /var/lock/subsys/tomcat.pid echo
}
restart(){
stop
start
}
status(){
＃以下の一行は一行に納めること、下列行在一行内写下，否则“service start”的时候报错＃
ps ax --width=1000 | grep "[o]rg.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start" | awk '{printf $1 " "}' | wc | awk '{print $2}' > tmp/tomcat_process_count.txt
read line < /tmp/tomcat_process_count.txt
if [ $line -gt 0 ]; then
echo -n "tomcat ( pid "
ps ax --width=1000 | grep "org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start" | awk '{printf $1 " "}'
echo -n ") is running..."
echo
else
echo "Tomcat is stopped"
fi
}
case "$1" in
start)
start ;;
stop)
stop ;;
restart)
stop
sleep 3
start ;;
status)
status ;;
*)
echo "Usage: tomcatd {start|stop|restart|status}"
exit 1
esac
exit 0


二、保存并设置脚本文件
将以上的脚本文件保存在/etc/init.d中，命名为tomcat;
设置tomcat的文件属性
#chmod a+x tomcat
三、设置服务运行级别
最后用chkconfig设置服务运行
#chkconfig --add tomcat
注意：
在tomcat文件的头两行的注释语句中，需要包含chkconfig和description两部分内容(确认不要拼写错误，)，否则在执行“chkconfig --add tomcat”时，会出现“tomcat服务不支持chkconfig”的错误提示。
chkconfig这行表示缺省启动的运行级别以及启动和停止的优先级，如该服务缺省不再任何运行级启动，则以 - 代替运行级别。在tomcat中表示脚本在运行级2、3、4、5启动，启动优先权为10，停止优先权为90。
description行对服务进行描述，可以用 “\” 跨行注释。

在eclipse下用java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource定义data-source Tomcat无法启动的解决方法

在myeclipse下设置struts的struts-config.xml连接数据库：
＜data-source key="mykey" type="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
＜set-property property="driverClassName" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" />
.
.
.
＜/data-source>

启动tomcat后，发现：
2007-3-31 19:49:37 org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet initModuleDataSources
严重: Initializing application data source only
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1358)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1204)
at org.apache.struts.util.RequestUtils.applicationClass(RequestUtils.java:207)
at org.apache.struts.util.RequestUtils.applicationInstance(RequestUtils.java:231)
at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.initModuleDataSources(ActionServlet.java:1081)
at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.init(ActionServlet.java:472)
at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:212)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1161)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:981)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4044)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4350)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:761)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:741)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:525)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:920)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:883)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1138)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:120)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1023)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:719)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1015)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:448)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:552)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
2007-3-31 19:49:37 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: Marking servlet action as unavailable
2007-3-31 19:49:37 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext loadOnStartup
严重: Servlet /StrutsLoginDemo threw load() exception
javax.servlet.UnavailableException: Initializing application data source only
at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.initModuleDataSources(ActionServlet.java:1091)
at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.init(ActionServlet.java:472)
at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:212)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1161)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:981)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4044)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4350)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:761)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:741)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:525)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:920)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:883)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1138)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:120)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1023)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:719)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1015)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:448)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:552)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)

将commons-dbcp-1.2.jar添加到lib中，此问题解决。
下载地址：http://apache.seekmeup.com/jakarta/commons/dbcp/commons-dbcp-current.zip

启动tomcat后，发现：
2007-3-31 19:49:37 org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet initModuleDataSources
严重: Initializing application data source only
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1358)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1204)
at org.apache.struts.util.RequestUtils.applicationClass(RequestUtils.java:207)
at org.apache.struts.util.RequestUtils.applicationInstance(RequestUtils.java:231)
at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.initModuleDataSources(ActionServlet.java:1081)
at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.init(ActionServlet.java:472)
at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:212)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1161)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:981)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4044)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4350)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:761)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:741)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:525)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:920)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:883)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1138)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:120)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1023)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:719)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1015)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:448)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:552)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
2007-3-31 19:49:37 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: Marking servlet action as unavailable
2007-3-31 19:49:37 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext loadOnStartup
严重: Servlet /StrutsLoginDemo threw load() exception
javax.servlet.UnavailableException: Initializing application data source only
at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.initModuleDataSources(ActionServlet.java:1091)
at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.init(ActionServlet.java:472)
at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:212)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1161)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:981)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4044)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4350)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:761)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:741)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:525)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:920)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:883)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1138)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:120)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1023)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:719)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1015)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:448)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:552)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)

将commons-dbcp-1.2.jar添加到lib中，此问题解决。
下载地址：http://apache.seekmeup.com/jakarta/commons/dbcp/commons-dbcp-current.zip


但是，重启tomcat后，出现：
2007-3-31 19:51:23 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
严重: StandardWrapper.Throwable
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/pool/impl/GenericObjectPool
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:2389)
at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:2699)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance0(Class.java:326)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:308)
at org.apache.struts.util.RequestUtils.applicationInstance(RequestUtils.java:231)
at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.initModuleDataSources(ActionServlet.java:1081)
at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.init(ActionServlet.java:472)
at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:212)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1161)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:981)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4044)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4350)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:761)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:741)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:525)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:920)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:883)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1138)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:120)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1023)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:719)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1015)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:448)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:552)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
2007-3-31 19:51:23 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext loadOnStartup
严重: Servlet /StrutsLoginDemo threw load() exception
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/pool/impl/GenericObjectPool
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:2389)
at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:2699)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance0(Class.java:326)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:308)
at org.apache.struts.util.RequestUtils.applicationInstance(RequestUtils.java:231)
at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.initModuleDataSources(ActionServlet.java:1081)
at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.init(ActionServlet.java:472)
at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:212)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1161)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:981)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4044)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4350)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:761)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:741)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:525)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:920)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:883)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1138)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:120)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1023)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:719)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1015)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:448)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:552)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)

继续添加commons-pool-1.3.jar到lib中，重新启动tomcat，彻底搞定！！！
下载地址：http://www.ip97.com/apache.org/jakarta/commons/pool/commons-pool-current.zip
另外，如果出现以下错误：
2007-3-31 19:30:16 org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet initModuleDataSources
严重: Initializing application data source only
org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot load JDBC driver class 'oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver'
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createDataSource(BasicDataSource.java:766)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.setLogWriter(BasicDataSource.java:598)
at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.initModuleDataSources(ActionServlet.java:1087)
at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.init(ActionServlet.java:472)
at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:212)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1161)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:981)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4044)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4350)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:761)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:741)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:525)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:920)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:883)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1138)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:120)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1023)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:719)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1015)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:448)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:552)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1358)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1204)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:319)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:169)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createDataSource(BasicDataSource.java:760)
... 30 more
2007-3-31 19:30:16 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: Marking servlet action as unavailable
2007-3-31 19:30:16 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext loadOnStartup
严重: Servlet /StrutsLoginDemo threw load() exception
javax.servlet.UnavailableException: Initializing application data source only
at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.initModuleDataSources(ActionServlet.java:1091)
at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.init(ActionServlet.java:472)
at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:212)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1161)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:981)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4044)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4350)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:761)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:741)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:525)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:920)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:883)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1138)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:120)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1023)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:719)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1015)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:448)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:552)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)

那就将ORACLE里的ojdbc14.jar拷到Tomcat的lib里就好了！~

Linux环境下查看Tomcat版本

1、查看linux的版本号cat /proc/version - Linux的版本号 相当于 uname -r——查看linux的版本号
2、如果使用 rpm 安装的tomcat：输入命令:rpm -q tomcat
3、如果不是使用 rpm 安装的tomcat：[isomap@isomap-beta bin]$ ./catalina.sh version
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/java/jdk1.5.0_11
Server version: Apache Tomcat/5.5.23
Server built: Mar 5 2007 08:25:04
Server number: 5.5.23.0
OS Name: Linux
OS Version: 2.6.18-8.el5xen
Architecture: i386
JVM Version: 1.5.0_11-b03
JVM Vendor: Sun Microsystems Inc.